Business Operation of Organization Communication

Question: Discuss about the Business Operation of Organization Communication. Answer: Introduction: JB Hi Fi Limited is one of largest retailers of consumer goods operating in both Australia and New Zealand. JB Hi Fi Limited is growing in a fast pace based on the business operation of the organization. Some major products of the company have earned popularity in the consumer market of both the countries They are different kinds of video games, Blu-rays, CDs, DVDs, various electronics products and many other. The superior quality of all these products has made JB Hi Fi Limited one of the largest organizations in the country (jbhifi.com.au 2017). JB Hi Fi Limited is an organization that cares for their different stakeholders like the shareholders, investors, employees and other people who are involved with the company. To make their various stakeholders aware about the current financial position of the organization, JB Hi Fi Limited uses to publish the annual report of the company on a yearly basis. The annual report of the organization includes all the relevant financial statements of the company that includes the consolidated profit and loss statement, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated income statement, the statement of cash flow and many others. The publication of all these financial statement makes the organization reliable as well as dependable to their various shareholders and investors. On the other hand, all these financial statements are audited and hence, they reflect the true and fair financial situation of the organization. According to the given situation, the major question is that whether JB Hi Fi Limited has occurred any kind of non-cash financing activities or non-cash investing activities. Non-cash financing or investing activities are an important portion of any companys business activities. It is essential to know that what are the major non-cash financing or investing activities for an organization. There are two types of financing and investing activities that can be seen in a business organization. They are financing or investing activities on cash basis; and financing and investing activities on non-cash basis (Balakrishnan, Core and Verdi 2014). In case of non-cash financing or investing activities, there are five major activities. They are discussed below. Issuance of stock for the retirement of a debt is a non-cash financing or investing activity in an organization. There are some specific reasons for the retirement of debt in an organization. The cancellation or retirement of stock happens when the organization buys them back (Huang, Ritter and Zhang 2016). Another non-cash financing or investing activity is the purchase of an assets by issuing shares or bonds. In this case, the transaction is based on shares and bonds and there is not any cash transaction. Exchange of non-cash assets is another example of non-cash financing or investing transactions. In this transaction, the organizations exchange the assets with the assets of other companies or any other sources. This process does not involve any cash (Chu, Hirshleifer and Ma 2016). The last example of non-cash financing or investing activity is the conversion of preference shares to the common stocks. This is a cashless financing or investing activity as it is occurred based on th e shares and stocks. These are the major non-cash financing or investing activities for a business organization. In case of JB Hi Fi Limited, the annual report of the company for 2016 includes all the necessary and relevant financial information. As per the annual report of the organization, it can be observed that JB Hi Fi Limited has not occurred any kind of non-cash financing or investing transactions for 2016 financial year. The annual report of JB Hi Fi Limited does not have any statement of non-cash financing or investing activities for the year ended 2016. As per the cash flow statement of the company, it can be seen that all the investing and financing activities of the company has been done on cash basis. In the year 2016, JB Hi Fi Limited had three categories of Investing activities and they are acquisition of non-controlling interest, payment of plant and equipment and proceed from sales. The financing activities includes proceed from issue of share, payment of borrowing, payment for debt issue cost, share issue cost and the payment of dividends. There is not any kind financing or in vesting activities that has been done on non-cash basis. Hence, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that for the year 2016, JB Hi Fi Limited has not incurred any kind of non-cash financing or investing activity (jbhifi.com.au 2017). References Balakrishnan, K., Core, J.E. and Verdi, R.S., 2014. The Relation between reporting quality and financing and investment: Evidence from Changes in Financing Capacity.Journal of Accounting Research,52(1), pp.1-36. Chu, Y., Hirshleifer, D.A. and Ma, L., 2016. The causal effect of limits to arbitrage on asset pricing anomalies. Huang, R., Ritter, J.R. and Zhang, D., 2016. Private equity firms reputational concerns and the costs of debt financing.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,51(01), pp.29-54. jbhifi.com.au. (2017).ANNUAL REPORT 22016. [online] Available at: https://www.jbhifi.com.au/Documents/2016%20JB%20Hi-Fi%20Annual%20Report_ASX.pdf [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017]. Jbhifi.com.au. (2017).JB Hi-Fi | Australias Largest Home Entertainment Retailer. [online] Available at: https://www.jbhifi.com.au/ [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017]. Valta, P., 2016. Strategic default, debt structure, and stock returns.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,51(01), pp.197-229.

Issues of Aboriginals and Torres Islanders-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Past And Future Inequalities In The Physical And Mental Health Of Aboriginal And Torres Islanders. Answer: Introduction There is numerous effort by the Australian government to improve the health standards of the Aboriginal and Torres Islander, however; the situation is still not to the standards as multiple challenges are centering this bid. Apparently, there is inequality that exists between the other Australians and Aboriginals due to health disparities that would explicate in this piece of work. The situation will remain the same if the government does not come up with some useful intervention measures to expedite the whole process of bringing equity in the health sector. Virtually, this work attempts to analyze the epidemiological and demographic details of the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders regarding socioeconomic factors and cultural factors. Primarily, the goal of equity may be realizable through capacity building and improving the healthcare that is located within this ethnic group to meet the standards that are acceptable. Moreover, there is also need for making such health care centers to be accessible by all these members for the Aboriginal and Torres islanders to get an opportunity to visit those centers with ease (Askew, Togni, Schluter, Rogers, Egert, Potter, Hayman, Cass and Brown, 2016). Therefore, these studies are aimed at evaluating some of the underlying factor resulting to inequalities in health care services among the aforesaid ethnic group and the possible modus operandi that have been laid down given curbing that situation for a promotion of equity in the health care across the board. These challenges are highlighted below as follows Unaddressed issues of Aboriginals and Torres Islanders Apparently, according to Sushames, Uffelen and Gebel (2016) the wrong level of health facilities within the Aboriginal and Torres slanders is the key factor resulting in this inequality that is evident in their case. The government has not invested much of their time in this matter to realize equity evidenced in different occasions that would outline. Some of the issues that still ought to be addressed are the increasing number of chronic disease among the earlier mentioned group such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and renal failure. It has been established that most of this group cannot access health care because most of them cannot be able to meet the health care charges which in most cases are very high for this particular ethnic group. Some other behavioral factors have played the significant role in the unhealthy state among the Aboriginal. Some of this behavior is indulging in alcohol taking and the high number of tobacco users within the demography. Similarly, there is increased rates of sexually transmitted infections and the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS within this group (Crowe, Stanley, Probst and McMahon, 2017). The significant shortcomings of the current situations are evidenced in the government where it has not fully committed itself to the provision of better health services across the board and the one that is accessible by all. For several years, there has been systemic discrimination in health care provision and thus has denied the Aboriginals and Torres the opportunity to get better health care as compared to other Australian in the same nation. There is the significant increase in the population of the youth and this, therefore, means that the state of the health disparity is expected to be tied same due to the growing number of the population and thereby it will be a Herculean task for the government to satisfy the needs of this populous group. Socioeconomic factors Kavanagh, Aitken, Emerson, Sahabandu, Milner, Bentley, LaMontagne, Pirkis, and Studdert, (2016) allude that there is one on one correlation between health status and social factors of a particular group within a specified setting. The inequities in health care provision squarely lie on some of the socio economic factors such as poverty level, living standards, education, empowerment and awareness of rights among that particular group (Loh, Hayden, Vicary, Mancini, Martin, and Piek, 2017). The social stratification within the Aborigines is the primary cause of their condition. It is important to underscore that most of this group come from lower social class and thereby it becomes challenging to them to access and seek better healthcare. On the same breath, most of them are not covered by the insurance cover and thus making it impossible for them to meet the high cost of hospital bills. Additionally, due to the low level of education among this group, you find out that it becomes diff icult for them to understand the primacy of their health and thus ignore visiting the health centers (Sarnyai, Berger and Jawan, 2016). Being unable to frequent the health centers usually puts them at high risks of contracting diseases and above all making it difficult for their treatment as one finds the situation has already worsened. In a nutshell, the Aborigines, only visit the medical facilities when their situation has deteriorated. The poor state of this group impacts negatively on their health orientation and thereby resulting in this significant disparity in health services that is evident in the community. The incidences of death among this group is very high as compared to other Australians due those factors earlier discussed. For instance, examining the case of cancer patient among the various ethnic group, one finds out that the Aboriginal patient is at the better risk of losing their lives since in most cases their cancer diagnosis reveals the late stage that is stage four. There is little that can be done at this juncture to recuperate their condition. On the contrary, the other Australians they can easily access the health services and thus they usually go for regular screening and checkup (Skerrett, Gibson, Darwin, Lewis, Rallah and De Leo, 2017). The proper testing puts them in a better position to have earlier detection of their condition for previous interventions to be made. According to Kilcullen, Swinbourne, and Cadet?James (2017), the poor state of education among the group described above is commensurate to inadequate health care as these two things go in tandem with each other. Moreover, the situation is further augmented by the small income this ethnic divide gets from their areas of work and thus are not in the position to visit the health center due to meager salary and wages the Aborigines get as compared to other Australians. Research about disparity issues among the ethnic group gains impetus due to paucity level among the said group which further results to some constraint that is psychologically disturbing. It is due to this psychological disturbances and demands that most of them experience chronic stress which is another health issue among this particular group (Hall, Chang, Otim, Anderson, Kemp and O'Grady, 2015). Apart from that more other social injustices that are quickly evident within this setting such as violence, illegal drug takin g, indulgence to anti-social behavior such as prostitution which in the long run results in the high level of sexually transmitted diseases among the Aborigines. Probable solution/ Rationale Macniven, Elwell, Ride, Bauman, and Richards (2017) asserts that it is the duty of the Australian government to embrace the human rights approach in the view of addressing the socioeconomic disparities that result in the differences in the health care dispensation among a particular ethnic group. It is ideal for the government to note that every individual in the state is entitled to better health care regardless of their racial divide. The situation above goes along the way having well-developed medical centers where the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders may access their medical services (Valery, Bernardes, Beesley, Hawkes, Baade and Garvey, 2017). It is the duty of the government to establish hospitals to the region where this ethnic group comes from to have equity in the nation. Development should not only be based on one particular part of the government. It ought to be equitable across the board and thus considering the plight of the diverse community. Moreover, the government is obliged to deliver the healthcare services to the whole nation without discrimination of any sort whatsoever. Having identified some of the challenges that bedevil their system. It is the prerogative of the government to initiate some programs that are aimed at correcting the problem in the bid of assisting the whole nation towards accessing affordable and better health care for all. Similarly, it is high time for the government of Australian to work in close collaboration with the indigenous people in the view of consolidating their relationship and trying to understand more on their well-being for them to provide some long lasting solution to the health care disparity (Anderson, Lyons, Luke and Reich, 2017). The government ought to apply the Millennium Goal Development to all people irrespective of their original tribe or race to realize their goal to all the individuals in the country. The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issueshas highlighted some of the critical issues that ought to be considered and addressed to solve the issues that center on this ethnic group (Whalen, Moss and Baldwin, 2016). The key indicators according to the report that needs to be addressed are the inadequacies and inequities of the system that fails to meet the issues of all the citizens of the nation including the Aborigines and Torres Islanders. Some legislation has bee n developed with the intent of ensuring that the citizens of Australia get the required services from their government without being sidelined as evidenced earlier with a specific group in the country. Moreover, there are intervention measures that have been embraced in ensuring that equity is seen all the services render to the citizens of the nation. The government should strike a balance in addressing issues of non-indigenous and indigenous people in the country without sidelining a particular divide and thus creating an enormous loophole in the system. Additionally, the government should not show that it is biased towards a particular group and for them to get rid of this notion, it will be ideal for them to encourage cooperation and capacity built those youths hailing from those minority groups. It is their duty to provide the favorable environment for everyone (Tolhurst, Lindberg, Calder and de Courten, 2016). Conclusion The work has attempted to highlight some of the socioeconomic issues bedeviling the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders and thus resulting in disparities in the healthcare. It has further enumerated the differences that exist between the non-indigenous and indigenous regarding accessing the healthcare. It is important to underscore that some of the probable solutions have been advanced in the view of aiding the concerned parties to try to reexamine their approaches in the view of integrating other ethnic divides which are not fully incorporated in the bid for better healthcare services. The work has further provided some modus operandi in achieving the MDG such that all the Australians are included in the system of governance by getting better services through enhancing equity across the board. Numerous strategies have been laid by the human rights watch in ensuring that equity in the dispensation of health care is there. The poverty level has been the major issue contributing to this ki nd of disparity among the Aboriginals. The further research indicates that the government ought to take the leading role in uniting all these diverse communities living in Australia by initiating projects on the equal level. The situation goes along the equity in the distribution of resources; it ought to be done in a fair manner such that everyone benefits from the same. There is a call for a particular quarter that the government is expected to put into consideration that well-being of all the citizens by according them better healthcare and what a view. References Anderson, I., Lyons, J.G., Luke, J.N. and Reich, H.S., 2017. Health Determinants and Educational Outcomes for Indigenous Children. InIndigenous Children Growing Up Strong(pp. 259-285). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Askew, D.A., Togni, S.J., Schluter, P.J., Rogers, L., Egert, S., Potter, N., Hayman, N.E., Cass, A., and Brown, A.D., 2016. Investigating the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of outreach case management in an urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander primary health care service: mixed methods exploratory study.BMC health services research,16(1), p.178. Carey, T.A., Dudgeon, P., Hammond, S.W., Hirvonen, T., Kyrios, M., Roufeil, L. and Smith, P., 2017. The Australian Psychological Society's Apology to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People.Australian Psychologist,52(4), pp.261-267. Crowe, R., Stanley, R., Probst, Y. and McMahon, A., 2017. Culture and healthy lifestyles: a qualitative exploration of the role of food and physical activity in three urban Australian Indigenous communities.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Hall, K., Chang, A.B., Otim, M., Anderson, J., Kemp, A. and O'Grady, K.A., 2015. General practitioner utilization amongst urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged less than five years. Kavanagh, A.M., Aitken, Z., Emerson, E., Sahabandu, S., Milner, A., Bentley, R., LaMontagne, A.D., Pirkis, J. and Studdert, D., 2016. Inequalities in socioeconomic characteristics and health and well-being of men with and without disabilities: A cross-sectional analysis of the baseline wave of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health.BMC public health,16(3), p.1042. Kilcullen, M., Swinbourne, A., and Cadet?James, Y., 2017. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and well-being: Social, emotional well-being and strengths?based psychology.Clinical Psychologist. Loh, P.R., Hayden, G., Vicary, D., Mancini, V., Martin, N. and Piek, J.P., 2017. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: an Aboriginal perspective on diagnosis and intervention.Journal of Tropical Psychology,7. Macniven, R., Elwell, M., Ride, K., Bauman, A., and Richards, J., 2017. A snapshot of physical activity programs targeting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia.Health Promotion Journal of Australia. Sarnyai, Z., Berger, M., and Jawan, I., 2016. Allostatic load mediates the impact of stress and trauma on physical and mental health in Indigenous Australians.Australasian Psychiatry,24(1), pp.72-75. Skerrett, D.M., Gibson, M., Darwin, L., Lewis, S., Rallah, R. and De Leo, D., 2017. Closing the Gap in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth Suicide: A SocialEmotional Wellbeing Service Innovation Project.Australian Psychologist. Sushames, A., Uffelen, J.G., and Gebel, K., 2016. Do physical activity interventions in Indigenous people in Australia and New Zealand improve activity levels and health outcomes? A systematic review.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,13(1), p.129. Tervonen, H.E., Walton, R., You, H., Baker, D., Roder, D., Currow, D. and Aranda, S., 2017. After accounting for competing causes of death and more advanced stage, do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples with cancer still have worse survival? A population-based cohort study in New South Wales.BMC Cancer,17(1), p.398. Tolhurst, P., Lindberg, R., Calder, R. and de Courten, M., 2016. Australia's health tracker 2016: A report card on preventable chronic diseases, conditions, and their risk factors: Tracking progress for a healthier Australia by 2025. Valery, P.C., Bernardes, C.M., Beesley, V., Hawkes, A.L., Baade, P. and Garvey, G., 2017. Unmet supportive care needs of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders with cancer: a prospective, longitudinal study.Supportive Care in Cancer,25(3), pp.869-877. Walter, M., 2015. The vexed link between social capital and social mobility for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.Australian Journal of Social Issues,50(1), pp.69-88. Whalen, D.H., Moss, M. and Baldwin, D., 2016. Healing through language: Positive physical health effects of indigenous language use.F1000

Environmental Urbanism

Introduction Research conducted by various researchers on the environment, in particular the urban centers, reveal various practices that range from pollution in the cities through conservation of natural vegetables to soil, that are worth checking towards sustaining the environment. In the chapter An Introduction to Ecological Design, Stuart Cowan and Sim van Der ryn argue in terms of the way people and cultures have established various mechanisms, all of which aim at preserving their environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Urbanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human beings can live together in harmony just like the way wild animals interact, not only with one another, but also with their environment (Van Der Ryn Cowan, 2000, p. 519). Therefore, according to them, design is paramount in ensuring a steady balance between the ecosystems. On the other hand, in The Wasteful Cities, John Lorin c argues in terms of how cities cannot survive without water, a crucial resource whose reliability depends much on the nature of the environment. According to him, the society ought to step up environmental conservation in the cities to ensure the sufficiency of water and wastewater infrastructure (Lorinc, 2006, p. 113). Government therefore, needs to intervene on issues of environmental conservation in the urban centers. However, Nicholas Low’s book Green-Shaded Cities claims that, cities should employ mechanisms for sustaining them in a way that people respect, not only one another, but also the nature around them for the benefit of all (Low, 2003, p. 211). Nevertheless, based on a keen analysis of the works of these authors, there stand some loopholes, as they do not give a detailed procedure of the steps to follow in order to realize the dream of an environment conducive for the people leaving in the cities. In addition, cities have continued to deteriorate in terms of th eir surroundings, despite the efforts made by people like these authors, as they also do not pinpoint the requirements needed from the people towards the realization of this goal. They also do not tell what exactly needs to be conserved and why. In this paper, I argue that the main reason why there appears to be a disconnection between environmental preservation, and conservation and human beings’ social and industrial practices is ignorance on the part of man. By ignorance, I mean the lack of information on how to preserve and conserve the environment. Man is a rational being and if he/she knows what is at stake when he/she engages in environmentally unfriendly practices, it will become easier for him/her to refrain from them (Low, 2003, p. 224). Over the years, market economists, and other environmental entities have portrayed human beings as ‘monsters’ seeking to destroy the environment with their inventions of automobiles, skyscrapers, and other pollutants. T he concept of waste is a common allusion linking all the three articles. The authors agree that waste disposal has a major effect on how a city or an area’s environmental management is undertaken. One of the main reasons why this vice is rampant in urban centers includes the presence of air pollution policies that have no authority (Lorinc, 2006, p. 117).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chronic technical failures of hydroelectric power plants result in waste release into the atmosphere. Over dependence on power energy is another problem affecting urban areas, especially those with lots of industries. â€Å"Nature’s cooling and purification systems are no longer functional because wetlands and woodlots have been eradicated by urban constructors and landscapers. Trees cut provide space for parking lots, â€Å"we build cities that function like huge heat sinks † (Lorinc, 2006, p. 114). The houses seem insufficiently insulated and therefore the growing need for artificial heating systems. Pavements are made of asphalt and other ecologically insensitive building materials that absorb solar radiation. In Toronto for instance, the statistics report 1700 premature deaths, 6000 hospitalizations annually due to air pollution related conditions (Lorinc, 2006, p. 116). Smog and ground level ozone quantities have escalated and the situation is simply tragic. Ecological footprints, defined as the amount of land, water, mineral resources and energy required to sustain an individual’s lifestyle remains worth measuring. Therefore, planners need to incorporate these measurements when developing cities. That way, the green cities spoken of, will appear a dream easy to realize, at least for future generations to live in. Ecological design is another critical concept advanced throughout the three articles. It is what Van Der Ryn and Cowan prop ose as the possible solution to the environmental degradation, which currently seems directly proportional to the rate of urbanization. Briefly, ecological design refers to processes during and after a development that reduce environmental destruction through integration and adoption of natural processes (Van Der Ryn Cowan, 2000, p. 223). Experts have tested such designing. Based on their findings, the designs result to the advancement of sustainable life: a life of â€Å"social responsibility and financial profitability† (Van Der Ryn Cowan, 2000, p. 528). For its implementation, an ecological design requires the cooperation and sacrifice of the present generation, which seems likely to benefit the least from their responsible actions, for the benefit of future generations. Van Der Wyn and Cowan highlight three steps necessary to achieve this design with conservation as the first step. It refers to the practice of ‘economizing’ environmental resources or using less and reducing the wasted resources. Regeneration, the second principle, refers to â€Å"repairing and renewing a world deeply wounded by an environmentally insensitive design† (Van Der Ryn, Cowan, 2000, p. 519). Finally, stewardship refers to interweaving nature and the urban environment in a way that yields maximum profitability. Some of the methods proposed for the advancement of these principles include the construction of ‘pedestrian oriented’ urban designs, cogeneration, recycling of industrial wastes, toxic cleanup and the production or acquisition of sufficient energy to run the urban centers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Urbanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They also include the consideration of resource efficiency, construction of ‘healthy’ buildings, use of ecologically sensitive materials, social and ecological sensitivity in the usage of lan d, and aesthetic sensitivity. For these measures to succeed, it calls for the combination of efforts among architects, engineers and planners. Such cooperation remains guaranteed to result in a very ecologically sensitive city, whose citizens, and administration appreciate the role of a healthy environment in the social and economical wellbeing of its inhabitants. Such a city will befit the title, ‘Green-shaded city’. Other characteristics of such a city include the â€Å"recognition of the intrinsic value of biodiversity and natural ecosystems-to protect and restore them† (Low, 2003, p. 210). Citizens can demand for it from their leaders by applying their democratic rights. They can stage citizen action through rallies, campaigns and boycotts, which insist upon the maintenance of pure environments by all residents, including industries and factories that are naughty for polluting the environment. â€Å"Cities must coexist with and indeed within, nature. Cities must become resource pools rather than users of resources, reusing their own energy and resources- both natural and human† (Low, 2003, p. 225). It therefore seems necessary for people to understand the importance of conserving energy and resources, so that they can gain the motivation to do so. It is also important that the opinion leaders be the ‘tool’ to administer this knowledge as more are likely to listen to their arguments. The result of such information dissemination will be diligent, self-driven environmental conservation by the people inhabiting such environments. References Lorinc, J. (2006). Wasteful Cities. In J. Lorinc, The City Under Stress. Toronto: Penguin Canada. Low, N.(2003). Green Shaded Cities. In N. Low, The Green City. Oxford: Bellwether Publishing Ltd. Van Der Ryn, S., Cowan, S. (2000). An Introduction to Ecological Design. In R. T.  LeGates, The City Reader. London: Routledge.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Environmental Urbanism was written and submitted by user Tinley Forbes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Teledentistry within Kentucky Essays - Dentistry, Health Informatics

Teledentistry within Kentucky Essays - Dentistry, Health Informatics Teledentistry within Kentucky Teledentistry allows for an entirely new way of providing specialist advice. Through the use of telecommunication and computer technologies, it is now possible to provide interactive access to specialists that are not limited by the constraints of time and distance. It is a valuable tool in providing dental care in rural areas, where there is a shortage of specialists and a lack of comprehensive and sophisticated health care. It can be a solution to the barriers of dental care like the lack and cost of transportation, time off from work and school, and to save the patients money. In September of 2014 a member of the Kentucky Board of Dentistry discussed the advantages for the practice of teledentistry. The member questioned if the board needed to transmit regulations that addressed teledentistry, as it is an emerging issue nationally and publicly in Kentucky. After a discussion, it was decided to table the issue and try to find out more about other state boards involvement in teledentistry at an upcoming AADB meeting. During a meeting later held on November of 2014, the Kentucky board of Dentistry discussed the impact that teledentistry will soon have on the dental profession by creating issues in the areas of public health; digital imaging of dentition; fee splitting; and cyber dentists. A motion was also made that the teledentistry committee be comprised of certain members and that the committee will invite members from other reasonable stakeholders from such entities as the KY Dental Association, University of Louisville School of Dentistry; University of Kentucky College of Dentistry; KY Dental Hygienists Association; Academy of General Dentistry, etc. as appropriate to facilitate, research and formulate potential regulations to then present to the full Board for consideration. Using the state of Virginia as a proposed model to immolate, the Virginia Legislator has directed the Department of Medical Assistance Services to create a two-year pilot program to provide dental services to school-age children who are eligible to receive pediatric dental services through the Smiles for Children program in school systems, which at least 50 percent of the elementary students have not been examined by a dentist within the preceding 12 months or have no dental home of record. Those participating dentists will provide supervision of dental hygienists through the methods of teledentistry. A cost analysis was undertaken by comparing the costs of teledentistry with two alternatives: outreach visits, in which the specialist regularly visited the remote communities, and hospital visits, where patients in remote communities traveled to hospital for consultations. This study found the cost savings of teledentistry were greatest in the remote communities, where patients would otherwise have had to travel long distances for specialist consultations. Currently, overall dentist needed in the Commonwealth of Kentucky is high with 36% of the current supply required to meet current demand. Many counties in Kentucky need greater than 100% increases in the current dentist workforce, and three counties appear to have no dentists currently practicing. Jefferson County has the most pronounced need of 150 dentists. In spite of some issues, which need to be resolved, the potential of teledentistry is tremendous, which needs to be explored immensely in the state of Kentucky. 1."Kentucky Board of Dentistry." 13 Sept. 2014. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. dentistry.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/73A6DB01-4DA1-4E59-B509-5E1730E9C29E/324451/approvedseptminuteswithcorrections.pdf 2."Kentucky Board of Dentistry." 22 Nov. 2014. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://dentistry.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/73A6DB01-4DA1-4E59-B509-5E1730E9C29E/325525/NOV222014minutes1.pdf>. 3."MATRC - Teledentistry." MATRC. 15 Feb. 2015. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. matrc.org/teledentistry>. 4.Nikumbh, Dhiraj B. "Http://www.jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2013&month=March&volume=7&issue=3&page=604-605&id=2821." Jcdr Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research 5.7 (2011). Print. 5."VA Legislation: SB 647 - Teledentistry Pilot Program." VA Legislation: SB 647. 3 Mar. 2014. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://cchpca.org/va-expired-legislation-sb-647>.

Legal Risk and opportunity in Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Risk and opportunity in Employment - Essay Example Even though there was a personnel manual that outlined the corrective action plan that would happen before employee termination, the at-will employment statement that Pat Grey signed is taken as contractual rather than those specifications in the manual. Part of agreeing to be an at-will employee means that, similar to the way an employee can quit for any reason, an employer can fire an employee for any reason. The only reasons that are an exception to this rule are things like race and gender that have been labeled discriminatory. (Workplace Fairness, 2008). If Pat Grey's expressed views at the school board meeting ultimately caused him to be fired, then so be it. Furthermore, without a direct statement that this was the reason he was fired, he would have trouble proving it in court - although because of at-will employment it would not matter anyways. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act protects employees from sex discrimination, which includes sexual harassment. Sexual harassment can include "unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature [that] explicitly or implicitly affects an individual's employment, unreasonably interferes with an individual's work performance, or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment." (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2008). Newcorp is liable to protect its employees from sex discrimination. In order to do so, they can begin by firing Sam. There are many reasons he should be fired. First, by preventing Paula from transferring departments and by making unwelcome sexual advances, Sam is committing sexual harassment. If Newcorp did not reprimand Sam for sexual harassment in any way, Paula may take legal actions against Newcorp. Secondly, Sam likely violated his conditions of employment by becoming romantically involved with an employee that he supervised. Many companies have policies stating that supervisors cannot date the employees they supervise because other employees may feel that they are being put at an unfair advantage by not dating supervisors. Finally, Sam was using paid work time to have romantic encounters with Paula - any employee who uses company time for anything other than work is fair game for termination. It may also be advisable for Newcorp to fire Paula, as she was also using paid work time to have romantic encounters with Sam. Her public displays of affection in front of the other employees may have also caused them to feel uncomfortable - which is a type of sexual harassment. Even if Paula is not fired, she should be disciplined in some way. However, it is a bad idea for Newcorp to fire Paula but not Sam, because Paula will try to sue Newcorp for the sexual harassment from Sam that Newcorp allowed. Legal Encounter 3: Newcorp has very little liability to Paul and his claim for worker's compensation. While Paul's claustrophobia may have arisen from his working conditions, these particular working conditions were normal for the job of a maintenance technician. Because being a maintenance technician normally requires a person to get into small spaces to fix things, Paul will not be able to claim worker's comp for his claustrophobia. On the other hand, for example, if he worked in a cubicle for a calling

Research study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research study - Assignment Example He asserts that several elements can be used to define quality of goods and services. Such factors include performance, operational features, aesthetics, reliability, durability, conformity, perceived quality and serviceability. Garvin reiterates that satisfaction among customers should not be restrained to goods alone. It should also be extended to services. According to the research, it is clear that customers establish a balance between price and benefits obtained from the goods and services acquired. For this reason, the research emphasizes that marketers should often equate value of goods and services with price. In order for businesses to deliver excellent services and products, they should exactly understand customers’ tastes and preferences. However, it is worth noting that different customers have various perspectives pertaining to what they really value in goods and services. Typically, not all dimensions used by businessmen to attract customers are appealing to them in a similar way bearing in mind that preference of certain brands by marketers is an indication of how customers perceive their goods and services. According to Garvin (2009), businesses should try as much as possible to comprehend their clients’ tastes and perspectives. Consequently, they will be able to increase the success rate of marketing their merchandises. For instance, Big W is a departmental store located in Australia that deals with sales of major products such as households, leisure, health, farm, entertainments and kids’ products. In the process of expanding its sales coverage, it has established a series of stores in Australia. At the same time, the company has increased several components including grocery. Currently, the company has put in place several links both at the local and international level. Needless to say, employees and managers in the company are very keen in analysing and adhering to consumers’ tastes and preferences. The researche r defines quality characteristics targeted in the research. The researchers note that entrepreneurship in business is about exchanges between buyers and manufacturers. Since it is continuous process, business men ensure that they win customers favour for future. For this purpose, it is important to understand the quality characteristics of products or services in order to ensure constant inflow of customers. Companies are able to sustain a royal group by offering quality products and services hence guaranteeing their future sale. Vividly, customers influence on future purchase is dependent on the present quality of goods and services obtained in the market. If at any time they feel dissatisfied, they are likely to change their purchase sites in future. It is evident from research conducted that, the quality of products derived from companies highly influence purchases in future either positively or negatively. Further, the researcher notes that it is advisable for businesses to fost er qualitative satisfaction to clients and their target groups. This can be done by conducting an analysis of clients’ preferences. The latter analysis will assist businesses to identify which products are highly preferred and to what extent customers are willing to purchase them. Additionally, considering customers preferences will help business men to make vital and reliable decisions that will favour customers. In line with this, this will help companies to optimize on more designs in terms of services and products. In order to accomplish this, they

The effect of mohammed ali on Arabic culture in Egypt i mean how Dissertation

The effect of mohammed ali on Arabic culture in Egypt i mean how mohammed ali make modern egypt education scholarships , - Dissertation Example Research Methodology Why Muhammad Ali? As Viceroy (alternately Wali, Khedive or Pasha) of Egypt 125 years earlier had a revolutionary impact on Egyptian society, politics and culture. He also established a dynasty in 1805 that would last for almost 150 years: A dynasty that would only end with the Egyptian revolution and establishment of a Republic in 1953. (Dodwell, 1977, passim.) The following discussion will focus on the first Muhammad Ali and his impact on Egypt and Egyptian development. Initially, a brief biography of the Viceroy will be presented. The body of the discussion will focus on his reforms to various aspects of Egyptian life such as the army, academia and administration. The concluding section of this discussion will assess the impact of these changes and their importance. Biography Muhammad Ali was born in 1769, in the Ottoman province of Kavala, which was located in present-day Greece. According to Encyclop?dia Britannica online his â€Å"ethnic background is unkno wn, though he may have been an Albanian and was certainly a Muslim and an Ottoman subject.†(n. d.) Historian Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid Marsot, argues that even his birthday is unknown and suggests that 1770 was his actual date of birth. He also argues that Muhammad Ali was not Albanian but Kurdish. (1984, pp 24-25) His father was a military leader for the governor of Kavala. Muhammad Ali sustained a rumour that his father died when he was very young and thenceforward the young man was raised by the governor.(Encyclop?dia Britannica online, n. d.) Again, Marsot disputes this tale and asserts that his father did not die until Muhammad Ali was a married man of 20. (1984, p. 25) Details are sketchy but he followed in his father's footsteps in the military while also dabbling in trading and in 1787 he married his first wife, a relative of the governor. (Encyclop?dia Britannica online, n. d.) The various versions of Muhammad Ali's early life are complex and contradictory. However, this p roposal and the subsequent dissertation will focus on his life after 1801 and his impact on Egyptian politics, culture and society. Therefore, these specific historical questions do not have a major impact on this discussion. However, these disputes do clearly establish that the historical record of Muhammad Ali (as it is present in both primary and secondary sources) must be closely assessed for veracity and accuracy. What is clear and undisputed is military experience and connections to the government led to his being dispatched in 1801 as an officer in a force of Albanians sent to Egypt by the Sultan to drive out the French, who had invaded the Ottoman province three years earlier. He was to succeed in a manner that far exceeded the Sultan's expectations or desire. Napolean and Muhammad Ali The French invasion of Egypt in 1798 by Napoleon Bonaparte's Army of Italy had numerous motivations. Personally and politically, his eye on control of all of France, Napoleon hoped to enhance his popularity and prestige. Further, he was accompanied by an army of scholars who were assigned to explore and document Egypt's natural and ancient history. The French were also exploring the possibility of constructing a 'Suez' canal to facilitate destruction of Great Britain's hold over India (Harten, 2003). Eventually, the British defeated the French in Egypt, but themselves evacuated in 1803 once the Napoleonic threat was eliminated. Muhammad Ali remained and and a